The smart thing to do before you actually accept a student loan would be to read the fine print - the student loan terms and conditions. You do have a choice to shop somewhere else if the terms of your loan seem unfair.
The thing is, people spend the best years of their life paying off their student loans. These aren't years that you want to waste on an unfair contract. The more careful you are signing the contract, the better it'll be over the long term.
Let's take a quick look at some of the student loan terms that you're likely to come across on any kind of student loan, and see how you should assess them. This isn't really a very complete list though. It just touches on the most important points. Before you actually sign a contract, you should probably talk to your school's financial aid administrator to really understand your contract.
Let's start with the interest rate - something that most people agree is the most important part of your loan. This is the percentage of your actual loan amount that you will pay them every month for the privilege of using their money. Now the rate may either be a fixed percentage or it may be a variable sum - where they reserve the right to change the interest rate from time to time. And they may charge interest on the main loan alone or the loan plus other fees added.
Should you be alarmed if it's a variable term interest rate? Federal Stafford loans usually use variable rates. But just because it's variable, doesn't mean they can put in any number. They usually specify how high it can go. When the interest rate kicks in, some loans will charge you interest only once you graduate. Others will charge you interest from day one. Make sure you understand all the student loan terms to do with this.
Every loan on earth comes attached with a few charges and fees. And student loans are no different. You'll find that the point at which you actually receive your loan, they charge you something called origination fees. Sometimes they charge you this when you actually begin to repay the loan. And there will be penalties for when you miss a payment come the day that you begin repaying your loan.
You need to take a look at your student loan terms to find out if they take these fees out of the loan that they're giving you and only give you the remainder. Other lenders will just add the amount of the fees to the loan. And you have to pay interest on that too. That isn't a very pleasant prospect, needless it is to say.
And finally, take a close look at how long the loan is for. The longer they give you to repay your loan, the longer you'll be making those monthly payments. And it actually adds up to more money.
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