Deferment Vs Forbearance - Know The Difference In Your Options To Postpone Student Loan Repayment

Student loan borrowers who are seeking student loan consolidation need to be careful about switching lenders in midstream. There may be no savings when it comes to consolidating your student loans unless you save a substantial amount of money every month.

Yes, consolidation may improve the interest rate slightly, and you may be able to stretch out the term of your loan for more time by refinancing student debt, or you may even be able to save time and frustration by having only one monthly bill to pay each month.

But consolidating isn't the best choice in every situation.

Those borrowers who merely wish to take a break from repaying their educational loans until their personal finances improve may be better off making a formal request to postpone their student loans, not consolidate them. In that case, they will need a better understanding of the basic differences between "student loan deferment" and "student loan forbearance."

With so many college graduates struggling to keep their head above water these days, looking for the best ways to stay current on their student loans, loan relief can often take place from one of these two options: deferment or forbearance. And, although they sound like they are the same thing, they are indeed quite different.

If you are wondering what the difference really is between deferment vs. forbearance, you'll find these terms used interchangeably quite frequently. But each term does have its own unique meaning. By finally knowing the true definition, you will be able to choose the best option to postpone repaying your student loan debt instead of seeking out a loan consolidation.

A student loan forbearance is an agreement between you, the borrower, and your lender to temporarily stop monthly payments due on your school loans. Forbearance may also extend the timeframe for making monthly payments, or even reduce the total number of monthly payments on a short-term basis.

The downside of forbearance is simply this: your loan accumulates interest; forbearance results in you having to pay more money than your original calculations on college borrowing costs in the long run. Ultimately, you must pay off your student loans. Paying a higher total will cause pain then. But if you are without a job now, or you are engaged in an intense life-altering event, or you are attending advanced internship which will lead to enhanced employment prospects in the future, then forbearance may appeal to you.

On the other hand, a student loan deferment is a specific period of time during which your student loan payments are postponed.

The federal government offers up the exact definition of a 'deferment' of college loans in this way:

"A deferment is a temporary suspension of a borrower's monthly loan payment. There are many different types of deferments available. During deferment of subsidized loans, principal payments are postponed and interest does not accrue.

"During deferment of unsubsidized loans, principal payments are postponed but interest continues to accrue. Accrued unpaid interest will be added to the principal balance (capitalized) of the loan(s) at the end of the deferment period. This will increase the amounts borrowers owe."

Deferments must have been applied for and they need to have been fully documented with a horde of paperwork before they can be approved. No one is going to tell you that getting a student loan deferment is going to be an easy job. However, if you are indeed struggling to make ends meet, this may be your best financial option now.

Various types of deferments exist which college loan borrowers can apply for. Deferment programs include:

Serving in the military, attending graduate school, experiencing economic hardship (such as unemployment), and joining the Peace Corps are just a few of the options which abound when it comes to deferring your student loans.

Forbearance, on the other hand, will usually be available by programs such as these:

* Americorps (CNCS) Loan Forbearance
* Internship/Residency Forbearance
* Loan Debt Burden Forbearance
* Teacher Loan Forgiveness Forbearance

The forbearance and deferment options available to you will vary. Each carries with it different requirements immensely important to follow exactly to the letter.

Borrowers of private student loans are best served by contacting their own lender and trying to assess the best options available to them. Unfortunately, recent changes to federal student loan repayment options, which were originally aimed at helping to consolidate and/or forgive education loans, do not include private loans at this time. Therefore, instead of seeking solutions to consolidate college loan debt, it may prove more valuable to seek out a deferment or a forbearance to postpone educational loan repayment.

Steve Johnson is a writer and the publisher of FindHow2.com, which offers a host of free articles on credit repair, debt reduction, and personal finance, plus "how-to" informative articles on a wide variety of self-help topics. One of the most popular topics at FindHow2.com includes free ways you can get student loans excused.

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Student Loan Forgiveness - New Federal Student Loan Repayment Plan Offers Debt Relief Hope

Crushing student loan debt is hammering college graduates. Student loan defaults are soaring toward new records. College loan borrowers have called for debt relief. But now President Obama has proposed faster government-backed loan consolidation and loan forgiveness plans to help borrowers repay their college debts and give a boost to the American economy.

President Obama's decision to expand education loan forgiveness to more students now could very well mean that loans you took out to pay for college may get much easier to handle. Details of his new "Pay As You Earn" program, outlining new rules for repayment, are still emerging.

Loan consolidation at a lower interest rate is the main objective of the plan. Three major features of the plan benefiting college graduates struggling to make their monthly educational loan payments are:

Repayment Term

Each loan that would be consolidated retains its original repayment term. Thus, borrowers will pay less interest over the life of the loan than they would under the traditional consolidation programs.

Interest Rate

A fixed rate (not to exceed 8.25%) after applying the 0.25% interest rate reduction to qualifying loans being consolidated. Lower interest rates means more of the monthly payment pays off the principal balance.

Electronic Debit Payment Benefit

Those who take advantage of this new consolidation plan are eligible for an additional 0.25% interest rate reduction if their loan is repaid through the Department of Education's automatic debit system.

The loan consolidation program will only be made available during a 6-month window, Jan. 2012 through June 2012, so borrowers need to act fast.

The government wants those people holding both private and government student loans to be allowed to consolidate their debts right now into one new government loan. Such a move could slash their interest rates, and save them money in the process as the federal government speeds up roll-out of an income-based repayment program that was originally slated to begin in 2014.

College graduates would still be responsible to keeping making payments on their loans, but those revised payments would be capped at just 10% of their income.

And, best of all for those who borrowed tens of thousands of dollars to finance their college education, their loans would then be forgiven after 20 years.

It is still not entirely clear how many students the new law is aimed at helping; estimates range from 450,000 to upwards of 6 million.

When Congress passed the Income-Based Repayment Plan (IBRP) in 2010 -- the new law which drops the monthly payment to 10% of discretionary income and would forgive all college student debt after 20 years -- there was a long waiting period before it became a reality; it was originally not set to go into effect until 2014. Now, the new terms would take effect in Jan. 2012.

Low-income borrowers would benefit the most. If a student loan borrower qualifies, then monthly payments are based only on any income above 150% of the poverty line ($16,335, the current 2011 U.S. poverty threshold.)

For a graduate living on their own, IBRP payments would be based on what he or she earned over this $16,335. Moreover, if the graduate is unemployed and has no income at all, then no monthly loan payment would be due at all.

Although it is unclear how this monthly reporting would be done, this new debt relief plan still represents a positive step forward toward resolving the debacle affecting untold numbers of college graduates who are struggling to make their college debt repayments. More detailed information on how to get student loans forgiven, visit FindHow2.com.

Steve Johnson is writer and publisher of FindHow2.com, offering hundreds of free articles on credit restoration, debt reduction, and personal financial management. One of the most popular recent topics at FindHow2.com includes a review of new student loan forgiveness incentives to help lower monthly payments for graduates paying off education loans.

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Profit From The Nursing Education Loan Repayment Program

For new nurses, the prospect of paying off several years worth of education loans can be intimidating. Some people even choose to avoid furthering their education for fear of becoming trapped by student loans.

For those who choose to enter the nursing profession, the US Government has great news, in the form of the Nursing Education Loan Repayment Program. The goal of the program is to help reduce the drastic shortage of registered nurses that many agencies are facing by helping nurses in certain positions repay their student loans.

The program is fairly simple. When a nurse signs up for the program, he or she must make a two year commitment to work in an underserved facility, usually a non-profit group. In exchange for successfully completing those two years of work, nurses receive sixty percent of their total student loans. If a nurse chooses to stay for an additional year, he or she will receive another twenty five percent of their original loan balance.

While nurses are working in these positions, they are earning a regular salary and receiving benefits that are the same as they would be for those not participating in the program. In essence, the program offers nurses the ability to nearly eliminate their loans in three years without doing anything extra.

Sound too good to be true? There are a few rules that nurses considering the Nursing Education Loan Repayment Program should know about. First, the program is for registered nurses who have completed an educational program that resulted in the awarding of a diploma, associate's degree, bachelor's degree, or a graduate level program in nursing from a school that is located within the United States. Nurses must be licensed and eligible to work at full-time status in one of the eligible non-profit facilities listed by the government. Students must be either US Citizens or must be legal, Lawful Permanent Residents of the United States.

The next part is where nurses will need to do a little homework. You will need to be working at an eligible non-profit facility or be working as a teacher in a non-profit school that teaches nursing. There are a number of different non-profit facilities that are eligible for the program, including hospitals, nursing homes, state or local health and human services departments, certain hospice programs, skilled nursing facilities, ambulatory surgical centers, home health agencies, and federally qualified health centers and rural health clinics.

There is a limit on the number of nurses who receive funding through this program, and preference is given to nurses who receive lower pay and who work in areas with the most drastic nursing shortages. Applications for the program are accepted annually, and nurses should read the information provided with the application packet completely because they will be entering into a contract with the government if they are selected. The Nursing Education Loan Repayment Program can help you start the career you have been training for without the burden of student loans.

Steven C. Brown is helping nursing students prepare for exams and tests. Read more about nursing careers and the TEAS test when applying for a nursing school.

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